What you measure is what your team optimizes. Choose the metric carefully, because you will get it.
What you measure is what you get. This is one of the most powerful and most underused truths in running anything.
People optimize for whatever is measured and rewarded. Not what you say matters. What you actually track. If you measure activity, you will get activity. If you measure the number of calls, you will get a lot of calls, whether or not they accomplish anything. The metric shapes the behavior, every time, whether you intended it to or not.
This cuts both ways, and that is the danger. Choose the right metric and you align an entire team toward something that matters. Choose the wrong one and you will get exactly what you measured, even as the thing you actually cared about quietly gets worse. Teams are very good at hitting the number you put in front of them. The only question is whether the number was worth hitting.
I have seen organizations measure the easy thing instead of the important thing, simply because the easy thing was easy to count. Hours worked instead of results produced. Volume instead of quality. Activity instead of progress. Everyone hits their targets, the dashboards look green, and the business does not get better, because the targets were measuring motion, not outcomes.
So the real discipline is not measuring more. It is measuring the right things. A few metrics that genuinely reflect what success looks like, chosen carefully, beat a wall of numbers that mostly track activity. More data is not better. More relevant data is.
The test I use is simple. If my team maximized this number, would the business actually be better off? Sometimes the answer is no. You can max out calls, meetings, or output and end up with a worse result, because the metric rewarded the wrong behavior. Those metrics are not just useless. They are actively harmful, because they point effort in the wrong direction while feeling productive.
There is also a human side. People want to know how they are being judged, and they will adjust to it. So whatever you measure sends a message about what you value. Measure the wrong thing and you are telling your team to care about the wrong thing. They will listen, because the measurement is what is real to them, regardless of what the mission statement says.
So choose carefully. Measure what actually matters, even when it is harder to quantify than the things that do not. Then make sure the things you reward are the things you actually want more of.
You will get what you measure. Make sure it is worth getting.
About the author
Jeffrey T. Furtado
Executive Business Leader, Entrepreneur & Investor
Jeffrey T. Furtado (Jeff Furtado) is an executive leader, entrepreneur, and investor with a track record of building, scaling, and transforming businesses. As both a corporate operator and founder, he has led high-growth teams, driven operational excellence, and helped create lasting enterprise value. He writes about leadership, execution, strategy, and building organizations that stand the test of time.
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